According to anacharsis, the battle of plataea began on the third of the month boedromion, in the second year of the seventyfifth olympiad anacharsis, vi 242. The greeks held advantageous defensive positions, and the persians hesitated to attack them. However, his general, mardonius, remained in northern greece to continue the fight. Xerxes has retreated and left mardonius in charge to finish conquering greece. It took place in 479 bc near the city of plataea in boeotia, and was. A largely spartan force, including helots, defeated the persian army of xerxes i, led by mardonius. The defeat of the persian navy at salamis in 480 was by no means the end of the war, but it was the decisive battle that made ultimate victory likely, if not.
Around the time of plataea, the greek fleet won a decisive victory over the persians at the battle of mycale. The book describes the circumstances in which the oath was written. The battle of plataea 27 august 479 bc was the decisive land battle during the persian invasion of greece 480479 and saw the persian. In 480 bc, a large persian army led by xerxes invaded greece. It took place in 479 bc near the city of plataea in boeotia, and was fought between an alliance of the greek citystates including sparta, athens, corinth and megara, and the persian empire of xerxes i allied with boeotians, thessalians, and macedonians. Following the greek naval success at the battle of salamis in 480 bce, persian king xerxes left greece with much of his army. Plataea definition, an ancient city in greece, in boeotia. By winning the land battle at plataea and simultaneously the sealand. Persian king xerxes had invaded mainland greece and captured the. This was the final land battle during the second persian invasion of greece. The greeks were on a hilly mountainside, overlooking the persians who were across a river.
It was the location of the battle of plataea in 479 bc, in which an alliance of greek citystates. The persians still desired to take over greece and therefore, sent the following proposition to the greek citystates. May 11, 20 the battle of plataea was a land battle between greeks and persians near the small town of plataea in boeotia in 479 bce. The battle of plataea was the final battle fought on greek soil during the second persian invasion of greece. Ultimately then, we can affirm that the cities that were opposed to the persians at the battle of plataea were the last bastion of defense of the western world against an invader came from the east, which will be repeated in the centuries to come with different protagonists. However the persian king xerxes was not ready to call off his invasion. Jan 21, 2020 the battle of salamis was fought in september 480 bc during the persian wars 499 to 449 bc. It took place in 479 bc near the city of plataea in boeotia, and was fought between an alliance of the greek citystates, including sparta, athens, corinth and megara, and many other greek citystates against the persian empire of xerxes i. King leonidas with his 300 courageous spartans and their allies held off the invading million man army of the persian empire for three long days causing horrific damage in both casualties and morale to king xerxes men.
Battle of plataea definition of battle of plataea by the. The threat from the persian empire was finally over. Pronunciation of plataea with 1 audio pronunciation, 3 synonyms, 4 translations and more for plataea. Opposing forces battle of plataea 479 bc stories preschool. The battle was in 479 bc near the city of plataea in boeotia.
Here a coalition of greek city states including athens fought off the persian empire and its armies saving hellenic civilization and creating the world that we know today. Battle scene, from the greeks documentary the defeat of the persian navy at salamis in 480 was by no means the end of the war, but it was the decisive battle that made. Battle of plataea the great battles of history ars bellica. The battle of plataea was a land battle between greeks and persians near the small town of plataea in boeotia in 479 bce. The exact words of herodotus are carefully analysed in order to better understand the battle tactics and reason for the outcome. The battle of plataea believed to have been fought in august 479 bc, during the persian wars 499 bc449 bc. Strategy, tactics, opposing armies, strategic and battlefield maneuvers, analysis of the conflict. Mache tou marathonos took place in 490 bc during the first persian invasion of greece. On that same day, the greek fleet had conquered a persian force by sea. The persians had been forced to make new plans after salamis, but after plataea they are ejected from greece entirely. There is a link to an article below for more information. It took place in 479 bc near the city of plataea in boeotia, and was fought between an alliance of the greek citystates including sparta, athens, corinth and megara, and the persian empire of xerxes i.
Part of it still survives in the hippodrome in modern istanbul. The wars deciding encounter at plataea the next summer proved to be a crushing greek victory. Led by the spartans, a force of 80,000 greek troops destroyed the persian army. After victories at thermopylae and artemisium and a minor setback in the straits of salamis, it seemed as if he would return to greece to finish the job in the summer of 479. Battle of plataea simple english wikipedia, the free.
The battle of plataea 27 august 479 bc was the decisive land battle during the persian invasion of greece 480479 and saw the persian land army left behind after the failure of the 480 campaign defeated by a coalition of greek powers. The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by persia, under king darius i, to subjugate greece. Though briefly checked during the opening phases of the battle. Battle of plataea article about battle of plataea by the. So in the spring of 479 bc, when xerxes sent the persian army back to greece he didnt come himself this time, the greeks met the persians in the battle of plataea plahtayah near thebes, north of athens.
They send envoys to the spartans, reproaching them for the fact that they have not come to their aid. Pdf the battle of plataea 479 bc antonis mistriotis. Histories book 9 the battle of plataea summary course hero. The battle of platea the spartan revenge against persians ancient history voice. The decisive battle took place outside the town of plataea in 479 b. Achaemenid empire and greek allies at the battle of plataea 479 bce. Now they were all eager to fight the persian army on land too. The battle of plataea was fought in august 479 bc during the persian wars.
The greek army met the persian army at plataea, north of athens, in august 479 bce. The most glorious victory ever seen campaign shepherd, william, dennis, peter on. Battle of plataea battlefield, platanias tripadvisor. It took place in 479 bc near the city of plataea in boeotia, and was fought between an alliance of the greek citystates, including sparta, athens, corinth and megara, and the persian empire of xerxes i. The battle of platea the spartan revenge against persians. However, the persian commander in europe, mardonius, had insufficient troops to overcome the greek army that united at the cithaeron mountain. The battle of plataea was the final land battle during the third persian invasion of greece. After thermopylae is about the oath of plataea and what it tells us about the greek world around the time of the battle of plataea, which was a battle between the persian army and the greeks. The battle of plataea 27 august 479 bc was the decisive land battle during the persian invasion of greece 480479 and saw the persian land army left behind after the failure of the 480 campaign defeated by a coalition of greek powers grecopersian wars.
Following up their naval victory at the battle of salamis in september 480 bce against the same enemy, the greeks again defeated an invading army sent by the persian ruler xerxes i r. Everyone knows the inspiring and glorious story of the spartans heroic last stand at the battle of thermopylae in 480 b. The persian army, under military commander mardonius, fortified the river and waited for their enemys advance. Historic battles battle of plataea 479 bc the battle of plataea was the final land battle during the second persian invasion of greece. It was fought between the citizens of athens, aided by plataea, and a persian force commanded by datis and artaphernes.
It was fought between the greek allies the citystates, of sparta, athens, corinth and megara, and the. I had read about the battle and had to see the site to understand the tactics and outcome. The term grecopersian wars is thought to be less biased against the persians than the more common name persian wars, but most of our information about the wars comes from the winners, the greek sidethe conflict apparently was not important enough, or. Why was the battle of plataea so important answers. Now that the greeks had won a major naval victory over the persians at salamis, they were braver. The battle of plataea was the final land battle during the second persian invasion of greece. A bronze column in the shape of intertwined snakes was created from the treasure acquired in the plunder of the persian camp, which commemorated all the greek citystates who participated in the battle. The battle of plataea, which was the greatest land battle of the classical era, is presented under a new perspective. Though briefly checked during the opening phases of the battle of thermopylae in august, he eventually won the engagement and swept through boeotia and attica capturing athens. It was situated on a triangular ledge 1,000 feet 300 m above sea level, on the northern side of mount cithaeron below the modern village of plataiai. What was the cause of the battle of plataea answers. The battle was fought on the plain of thessaly at plataea. The battle of plataea was a decisive victory for the greeks. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
While it may be considered a turning point of the grecopersian wars, the naval battle of mykale which was fought concurrently has also been determined as marking the end of the persian. When the persian general mardonius learns that the athenians are not willing to come to terms, he mobilizes his army and marches to athens. Battle of plataea, defeat of the persians timeline index. It took place in 479 bc near the city of plataea in. Plataea is the most decisive battle of the grecopersian wars. Information and translations of battle of plataea in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
It was well positioned in time of war to threaten the main road from thebes to the isthmus of corinth. It took place in 479 bce near the city of plataea in boeotia, and was fought between an alliance of the greek citystates, including sparta, athens, corinth and megara, and the persian empire of xerxes i. Following up their naval victory at the battle of salamis in september. Plataea had been the only other greek state to aid athens during the battle of marathon against persia in 490 bce, and following the battle of plataea in 479 that ended the persian wars, the spartans had apparently administered an oath to all the greeks who had taken part by which they restored the plataeans to their land and city and upheld. It was fought between the greek allies the citystates, of sparta, athens, corinth and megara, and the persian empire of xerxes i. The great greek naval victory over the persians at the battle of salamis in 480 bc was a major setback to the persians in their second invasion of greece during the grecopersian wars. After a tenday hiatus, the battle began on a plain north of plataea. It was the location of the battle of plataea in 479 bc, in which an alliance of greek citystates defeated. Battle of plataea, august 479 bc military history encyclopedia. Battle of plataea the roadrunners guide to ancient world. The story of the greatest nations, from the dawn of history to the twentieth century a comprehensive history, founded upon the leading authorities, including a complete chronology of the world, and 14764999892. Plataea was where the persians were finally defeated by a combined grecian army and it led to the golden age for athens. The warriors of greece spartan vengeance the battle of plataea. It was a decisive victory for the greeks as it ended that war.