The publications, technical standards, and electronic and online products are designed to help users improve the efficiency and costeffectiveness of their operations, comply with legislative and regulatory requirements, and safeguard health, ensure safety, and protect the environment. Analytical methods and techniques applied to crude oil and. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director. Common piping components, valve types, pipe joining methods. Api manual of petroleum measurement standards chapter 7. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. We look forward to applying our knowledge, technology, and experience to help you achieve a higher level of process control and efficiency in your operations. Because the design and construction of new processing units entail several years lead time, refiners are reluctant to commit these dollars for equipment that may no longer meet certain conditions when the units come on stream. The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute.
Classifying crude oils by api gravity and sulfur content. Refinery upgrading to meet more stringent sulfur standards. American petroleum institute api api glossary of oilfield. Read book api technical data petroleum refining pdf products is a crucial process in order to obtain the products that are used by. Modeling and simulation of catalytic reactors for petroleum refining. Profile of the petroleum refining industry in california. Petroleum refining will quickly become a leading book in this field through. Api has sponsored this important flagship project since the first edition of the api tech data book was released in 1966. Petroleum refining processes petroleum refinery in anacortes, washington cc. Petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils. Download api technical data book 8th edition files.
The chemical and petroleum industry benefits through apis providing access to analytic data via mobile platforms, integration of the supply chain, gaining insight for exploration and production, marketing and raw material delivery, and processing refining the raw materials into finished products for subsequent delivery to market. Titusville, pennsylvania see petroleum oil and gas geology and resources, this volume. Generally the solid residuals produced in a petroleum refinery are treating clays, alumina charcoal, solid fines in flue gases from boilers and heaters, ash from incinerators and treatiaj sludge, contaminated soil, spent catalyst fines and heat exchanger bundle cleaning slud. A more detailed procedure for correlation of astm and tbp distillations is given in the api technical data bookpetro leum re. The third edition reflects changes in petroleum processing and the impact of environmental regulation. The book includes topics such as clean fuels, gasification, biofuels. That the api had decided to replace the technical data book petroleum refining, with a database is fundamentally fine with me. Fundamentals of petroleum refining provides a thorough and balanced introduction to refinery engineering topics, from basic concepts and unit operations to overall refinery economics, planning and. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. This section describes the data sources used for the petroleum refining industry detailed study, as well as data quality limitations and data verification activities performed. Technical data book petroleum refining american petroleum institute on. Petroleum refining and the prod uction of ulsg and ulsd october 24, 2011 page 2 2. On average, fulltime employees in the petroleum refining industry group work 47. Technical support document for the 2004 effluent guidelines.
Characterization of petroleum fractions is vital to the petroleum refining industry for the accurate design and operation of process systems. Pressures in petroleum refineries and petrochemical plants, 8th edition technical report 941a1, addendum 1 to the technical basis document for api recommended practice 941 1st edition technical report 942a, materials, fabrication, and repair considerations for hydrogen reformer furnace outlet pigtails and manifolds, 1st edition. Crude oils are also defined in terms of api american petroleum institute gravity. Most petroleum products derived from refining crude oil are combusted to provide energy as. Api and the technical data book petroleum refining. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language william l. Refining and processing application programming interface api metadata updated. In 1982 the earliest data provided, the united states operated 301 refineries. To sponsor and administer necessary research projects for developing improved standards and techniques for solving refinery equipment problems. Ap range of 45 to 106 c and api gravity range of 14 to 56, api technical data book petroleum refining. Petroleum refining at a glance petroleum refining is a unique and critical link in the petroleum supply chain, from the wellhead to the pump. Introduction petroleum also called crude oil astm test method d4175 meaning literally rock oil is the.
But only api data taps into the wealth of knowledge of api member and nonmember companies to deliver timely, accurate and indepth oil and natural gas information that users can count on to analyze trends and make effective decisions. Data request for the petroleum refining industry detailed. As a result, the petroleum industry is now a major component of the global economy. The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and.
Api publication 999 english edition, technical data book. Molecular characterisation and modelling for refining processes. This recommended practice describes inspection practices for piping, tubing, valves other than control valves, and fittings used in petroleum refineries and chemical plants. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the only source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. It illustrates stateoftheart engineering methods for the refinement of heavy oils, bitumen, and other highsulphur feedstocks.
Technical data book petroleum refining unknown binding january 1, 1966 by american petroleum institute author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Speight encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. The most important refinery product is motor gasoline, a blend of. The seminar focuses on the core refining processes of fluid catalytic cracking, alkylation, hydrotreating, hydrocracking, and catalytic reforming, although all major processes are covered in detail. Using analogies, graphs, formulas and illustrations, the author overviews key topics in the refining industry for professionals in finance and marketing. Request pdf fundamentals of petroleum refining fundamentals of petroleum refining. August 1, 2019 data on petroleum inputs, production, yield, and capacity. Click download file button or copy api technical data book 8th edition url which shown in textarea when you clicked file title, and paste it into your browsers address bar. Filtration and separations technologies for petroleum refining. Since 1924, api has been a cornerstone in establishing, maintaining and publishing standards and recommended practices for the oil and natural gas industry. Since 1924, api has been a cornerstone in establishing, maintaining and publishing standards and recommended practices.
Fundamentals of petroleum refining provides a thorough and balanced introduction to refinery engineering topics, from basic concepts and unit operations to. Api also has publications that cut across industry sectors, covering fire and safety protection and petroleum measurement. Api tech data book 9 techno trade engineering software fractions is vital to the petroleum refining industry for the accurate design and operation of process systems the api technical data book is the leading. To arrange for adequate api sponsorship and communication in national and international organizations that prepare codes and standards that significantly impact on the petroleum refining industry. This authoritative resource will prove essential for anyone who needs current, expertly written coverage of the latest developments in the petroleum refining process industry. Fundamentals of petroleum refining request pdf researchgate. It illustrates stateoftheart engineering methods for the refinement of. An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed. Fundamentals of petroleum refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. Doe treating in petroleum refining is a means by which contaminants such as organic compounds containing sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen. Feb 17, 2015 a more detailed procedure for correlation of astm and tbp distillations is given in the api technical data bookpetro leum re. Methods of exploration and production of petroleum resources.
Walter seigmund, wikimedia commons petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or. This fully revised fourth edition is a complete compendium of licensable. Api rbi software, created by petroleum refinery and chemical plant owner users for. The api tech data book is the only api standard that is a fully interactive.
Energy analysis department environmental energy technologies department 1 cyclotron road berkeley, ca 94720. Metals content, ppm the metals content of crude oils can vary from a few parts per million to more than ppm and, in spite of their relatively. Unesco eolss sample chapters petroleum engineering downstream analytical methods and techniques applied to crude oil and petroleum products james g. Supplements api 570 by providing piping inspectors with information that can improve skill and increase basic knowledge of inspection practices. The api data book is the leading source for the latest, most accurate standards and methods for petro fractions and characterization properties. Api petroleum statistical data oil and gas information is available from a number of sources. The api gravity of these crude oils ranges from 10 to 33 api.
Petroleum refining, american petroleum institute, washington, d. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data books features and applications most often used by chemical engineers. Introduction, products, refinerys configurations, hydrogen technologies faculty of chemical engineering and technology university of zagreb ante jukic zavod za tehnologiju nafte i petrokemiju hr0 zagreb, savska cesta 16, p. Api, the api technical data committee, and epcon international are pleased to provide the publication of the 10th edition of the essential api tech data book. The hydrogen produced is often used as an intermediate product for other oil refinery processes such as. What is not clear, however, is whether this database, featuring over api standard methods in pdf format, is being sold only as a product that may be downloaded to one computer. This seminar program was designed to serve as an introduction to petroleum refining processing. Separation of solids from liquids pages 915 separation of solids from gases pages 1620 separation of liquids and solids from gases pages 2122 separation of. The seminar focuses on the core refining processes of fluid catalytic cracking, alkylation, hydrotreating, hydrocracking, and catalytic reforming, although all major processes are covered in. Treatment processes in petroleum refining introduction oil refinery. The other links add value to petroleum mainly by moving and storing it e. Drilling into api usage in the chemical and petroleum industry. For 50 years, the project has been managed by the api technical. Petroleum refiners must face billiondollar investments in equipment in order to meet everchanging environmental requirements.
Jun 25, 2015 the chemical and petroleum industry benefits through apis providing access to analytic data via mobile platforms, integration of the supply chain, gaining insight for exploration and production, marketing and raw material delivery, and processing refining the raw materials into finished products for subsequent delivery to market. If file is multipart dont forget to check all parts before downloading. This work highlights contemporary approaches to resource utilization and provides comprehensive coverage of technological advances in residuum conversion. Read the standards, check the referenced methods, and run computations based on these methods. A key driving force behind the petroleum industry of the future is the american petroleum institute s technology committee, which, along with the national petrochemical and refiners associations, has identified the technical areas of greatest concern to the industry and developed a technology roadmap to address them. Osha technical manual otm petroleum refining process osha. American petroleum institute api, 1220 l street, nw, washington, dc 200054070 api glossary of oilfield production terminology got, first edition, january 1, 1988, and includes definitions as seen in api rp 5c7 recommended practice for coiled tubing operations in oil and gas well services, first edition, december, 1996. How to download api technical data book 8th edition files to my device. Technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute. The api data book is the only official api standard that is a fully interactive software program. This work was supported by the california energy commission through the u. Petroleum is used mostly, by volume, for producing fuel oiland petrol, both important primary energy sources. Api distributes more than 300,000 publications each year.